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Liquid 2

San Francisco, CA · Invests in US; Global · Website

Check size

$250K-$5M

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Pre-SeedSeedSeries BConsumer Apps & SocialB2B SaaSAI & Machine LearningDeveloper ToolsSales & Marketing TechFintechEnterprise SoftwareDeveloper Tools & InfrastructureFintech & PaymentsHealthcare & Digital HealthAerospace & DefenseClimate & Clean EnergyRobotics & AutomationMarketing & Adtech

Thesis

Champions exceptional founders to build lasting companies through experience, community, and capital. Generalist technology investor whose edge is network depth — Joe Montana's unmatched rolodex and 800+ portfolio company network enables introductions that most seed funds cannot provide.

Likely not a fit for

No stated anti-thesis; generalist investors but primarily focused on high-growth technology companies

How they invest

Lead or follow
Usually follows
Typical decision
~2 weeks
Warm intro
Not required
Involvement
Passive
Fund status
Actively deploying
Assets under mgmt
$155M
Decision process
Partnership vote

Partners & team

7 contacts on file

JM

Joe Montana

Managing Partner · Primary contact

MM

Michael Ma

Partner

MM

Michael Miller

Partner

NM

Nate Montana

Partner

SL

Shawn Larrabee

Head of Finance

EM

Elizabeth Montana-Luciano

Head of Operations

Portfolio

GitLabEnterprise Software

GitLab is the most comprehensive AI-powered DevSecOps platform used by more than 100,000 organizations to deliver software faster, more efficiently, while strengthening security and compliance.

RipplingEnterprise Software

Rippling is a cloud-based workforce management platform that integrates HR, IT, and finance services, allowing businesses to manage their operations from a centralized location.

RetoolEnterprise Software

Retool is a platform that enables users to build internal software applications quickly and efficiently, leveraging AI capabilities to enhance the development process.

appliedintuition.comRobotics Automation

Applied Intuition is the vehicle intelligence company with the tools, Vehicle OS, and autonomy stacks for creating safe, AI-powered vehicle experiences.

MercuryFintech Payments

F4 is a product-led venture capital firm that offers a platform where every founder can enter, and their work decides their progress. It provides a roadmap for founders to close the gap through mentor time, investor intros, and capital targeted for those proving they can build.

AndurilAerospace Defense

RedZone builds ruggedized, connected portable medical equipment for frontline emergency response teams, transforming outdated hardware into a modern, data-driven infrastructure. Their connected medical data platform enables real-time patient monitoring and equipment readiness, targeting military, EMS, and federal incident preparedness.

Athelas

Athelas is an AI-driven platform designed to enhance healthcare operations for modern medical practices. By integrating solutions like revenue cycle management (RCM), electronic health records (EHR), and ambient AI, Athelas aims to simplify healthcare processes, reduce administrative burdens, and improve financial outcomes for providers.

VetcoveEcommerce Marketplaces

Vetcove is how veterinarians buy the supplies they need to keep America's pets healthy. Our community of more than 18,000 veterinary hospitals employs tens of thousands of veterinarians and delivers care to many millions of animals every year across all 50 states. Vetcove's eCommerce and mobile platforms afford veterinary hospitals a frictionless purchasing experience, and facilitate delivery of medications to pet parents across the country.

SolugenManufacturing Industrial

Solugen is redefining chemical manufacturing by harnessing the power of biology and chemistry to create sustainable chemical solutions for various industries, including oil and gas, renewable fuels, and agriculture.

Bear Flag RoboticsRobotics Automation

Bear Flag Robotics is developing autonomous driving technology for farm tractors. By equipping tractors and implements with technology, Bear Flag allows growers to automate and optimize many of their most common tasks. This addresses the farm labor shortage while removing workers from hazardous conditions. Additionally, Bear Flag provides growers with analytics that help them garner actionable insights about their crops and operations.

JasperEnterprise Software

Jasper.ai is an AI content automation platform for marketers, offering tools to create, automate, and scale content efficiently. It provides customizable AI solutions and resources for marketing teams.

Kepler ComputeEnterprise Software

Kepler Compute focuses on next-generation computing solutions, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance computational capabilities.

Recent activity

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Research briefRead more
Liquid 2 Ventures Research Investment Thesis Liquid 2 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by NFL Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, alongside entrepreneurs Michael Ma (TalkBin, acquired by Google) and Michael Miller (Cloudant, acquired by IBM). The firm's name is a wry nod to the illiquid nature of venture investments — "Liquid 2." Liquid 2 champions exceptional founders to build lasting companies through experience, community, and capital. The firm is a generalist technology investor, deliberately investing across all sectors of tech rather than specializing. Their edge is not sector expertise but network depth — Joe Montana's unmatched rolodex enables introductions to corporations, later-stage investors, and operators that most seed funds cannot provide. The firm describes itself as a network and community play: 800+ portfolio companies create a dense founder-to-founder network where introductions flow in all directions. This network has produced 30+ unicorns and $100B+ in combined enterprise value. Portfolio companies frequently credit Liquid 2 with their most high-impact introductions. Two-Fund Structure Liquid 2 operates two distinct vehicles: Early-Stage Fund — Pre-seed and seed investments. Median check size $250K–$500K. This is the primary vehicle and where most of their portfolio originated. Growth-Stage Fund — Starts at Series B. Check size $2M–$5M. This vehicle allows them to follow-on into breakout companies from the early fund and to invest in later-stage rounds in new companies. Stage Focus The early fund focuses exclusively on Pre-Seed and Seed , with the growth fund covering Series B and beyond . They do not typically invest at Series A (though they may follow-on for existing portfolio). Wikipedia notes they invest at approximately $2.5M per company on average across funds. Check Size Early-stage: Median $250K–$500K (pre-seed/seed) Growth-stage: $2M–$5M (Series B+) These are small checks by institutional standards, but Liquid 2 argues they offer outsized value-add per dollar invested. Multiple portfolio founders confirm this: "Nobody else provides more value add per $ invested" (Roger Lee, Human Interest & Comprehensive). Lead Tendency Liquid 2 is primarily a follower/participant investor . They are known as the "most hands-on and helpful NON-lead investor." They rarely lead rounds, instead taking small positions alongside lead investors while providing significant operational support, introductions, and strategic guidance. Recent investment data confirms virtually all of their investments in 2024–2026 are in participant roles. Recent Activity As of February 2026, Liquid 2 is actively deploying capital. Tracxn reports 40 new investments in the prior 12 months. The most recent publicly confirmed investments include: Manufact (Seed, $6.3M, Feb 2026) — participant Breezy (Pre-Seed, $10M, Feb 2026) — participant Mytra (Series C, $120M, Jan 2026) — participant Multifactor (Seed, $15M, Dec 2025) — participant Onton (Series A, $7.5M, Nov 2025) — participant Sage Care (Series A, $20M, Oct 2025) — participant Finch (Series A, $20M, Oct 2025) — participant Protege (Series A, $25M, Aug 2025) — participant The firm has made 986+ total investments (CB Insights) and 371+ companies tracked by Tracxn, demonstrating extremely high volume for a seed firm. Portfolio Highlights Unicorns / Notable Outcomes: GitLab — DevSecOps platform, IPO'd on Nasdaq (2021). Liquid 2's investment yielded an estimated 420x return. Rippling — Employee management platform, multi-billion dollar valuation Anduril — Defense technology, $14B+ valuation Applied Intuition — Autonomous vehicle software Mercury — Banking for startups Retool — Developer tools/internal tooling 35 unicorns and 75+ companies valued or exited over $200M across the portfolio. Other notable holdings: Vetcove, Solugen, Bear Flag Robotics (ag-robotics), Jasper AI, Kepler Compute, Stoke Space (reusable rockets), Remote, Astranis (satellites), Apollo.io, Human Interest (401k), Chipper Cash (Africa fintech), Rupa Health, Tollbit. Team Core Partners: Joe Montana (Managing Partner) — NFL Hall of Famer, former HRJ Capital partner (managed $900M+), co-founded Modern Bank. Angel invested under Ron Conway's mentorship (Pinterest, Dropbox, Weave). Founded Liquid 2 in 2015. Michael Ma (Partner) — Founded TalkBin (YC, acquired by Google 2011). Google product roles. Harvard MBA 2015. Forbes 30 Under 30 in VC. Yale BA. Michael Miller (Partner) — PhD in Particle Physics from Yale; faculty at MIT and UW. Co-founded Cloudant (YC, acquired by IBM 2014). Deep technical expertise. Nate Montana (Partner) — Began career under Ron Conway, Paul Graham, and Jessica Livingston in 2010. Early employee at Niche (acquired by Twitter). Inaugural Liquid 2 team member (2016). Matt Mulvey (Partner) — 10+ years in VC. Founding member of Coatue's venture practice (Uber, Spotify, Snap, Bytedance, Cerebras, Figma, Airtable). Previously Partner at Eclipse Ventures. Shawn Larrabee (Head of Finance) — CPA, 15+ years in alternative investment accounting. Elizabeth Montana-Luciano (Head of Operations) — Operations since 2020, prior experience at PlumpJack Group and Zynga. Advisors: Ron Conway (SV Angel), Jessica Livingston (Y Combinator), Paul Graham (Y Combinator), Qasar Younis (CEO, Applied Intuition). Geographic Focus San Francisco Bay Area primarily , with national and global investments. HQ at 909 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94133. The portfolio includes international investments (Chipper Cash in Africa, Remote globally, Rappi in Latin America). Sector Focus Liquid 2 is a true generalist across technology sectors. Their portfolio spans enterprise software, developer tools, fintech, healthcare, defense, AI/marketing tech, robotics, clean energy, and semiconductors. Decision Process Partnership-based with five partners. Joe Montana plays a central role as Managing Partner and network hub. The firm is known for being responsive and accessible — founders frequently highlight that partners answer their calls and are personally involved. Value-Add Differentiator Liquid 2's primary differentiator is Joe Montana's network combined with the operational depth of former founders (Ma, Miller) and experienced investors (Mulvey). They excel at fundraising introductions, customer introductions (leveraging Joe Montana's brand with large enterprises), strategic mentorship, and the 800+ portfolio company peer network. The fund frequently co-invests alongside GV, Bain Capital Ventures, and Y Combinator.

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